Every number on this page comes from one idea: settle each leg on its own at expiration,
then add them together. Here is each formula, written out, with the result from the
position currently loaded above.
Net credit or net debit
What lands in or leaves your account the moment you open the position.
sum of premiums sold − sum of premiums bought, × 100 per contract
Loaded position: +$65
A position that pays you to open is a credit; one you pay for is a debit. It is not
profit yet. On a credit spread it is the most you can make, and on a bought call it is
the most you can lose.
Payoff at expiration
What each leg is worth when there is no time left.
call = max(stock − strike, 0) · put = max(strike − stock, 0)
At expiration an option has no time value, only intrinsic value, so this is exact
rather than modelled. Multiply by 100 per contract, flip the sign on the legs you
sold, subtract the premiums you paid, add the premiums you collected.
Breakeven, and why a spread can have two
The stock prices where the position finishes exactly flat.
every price where total payoff = 0
Loaded position: $47.35
A single bought call has one breakeven, the strike plus what you paid. Add legs and
the line can cross zero more than once: an iron condor breaks even on both sides of
its profit zone. This calculator finds every crossing instead of assuming one, because
a position with two breakevens and only one reported is a position you do not
understand.
Max profit
The best the position can do, and where.
highest payoff across every price
Loaded position: +$65
For anything built only from sold premium, the credit is the ceiling: nothing you can
do makes more than what you were paid. A bought call has no ceiling at all, which is
what people are buying when they buy one.
Max loss, and when there is not one
The worst the position can do, and where.
lowest payoff across every price, including the stock at zero
Loaded position: −$235
Buying a far leg turns an open-ended risk into a fixed one, which is the difference
between a credit spread and a naked short. A sold call with no shares behind it has no
worst case that this or any calculator can put a number on, so the page says
"unlimited" rather than inventing a figure.
Return on risk
The best case measured against the worst case.
max profit ÷ the size of max loss
Loaded position: 27.66%
This page does not annualize that number, and the omission is deliberate. The other
calculators annualize premium you have already banked, which is a real rate. Here the
numerator is the best case, so annualizing it would assume you repeat the position all
year and win every time, and the whole reason the market pays you a credit is that you
will not. Return on risk is also not return on capital: a broker securing a naked short
put holds the full strike in cash, which is what the cash secured put calculator uses.
Assignment before expiration
The part a payoff diagram cannot show you.
any short leg in the money can be assigned early
The chart assumes you hold every leg to expiration. In practice the legs you sold can
be assigned before then, and when one leg of a spread goes early you are left holding
the other one plus a stock position you did not plan for. That is a different trade
from the one drawn above. It is also why a short put inside a spread is not the same
obligation as a cash secured put, where assignment is
the plan rather than a surprise.